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Anzac Day

First observed in 1916, Anzac Day - 25 April - commemorates those killed in war and honours returned servicemen and women. The ceremonies held at war memorials around the country, and in places overseas where New Zealanders gather, are rich in tradition and ritual. Read the full article

Page 8 - Fatalities

This list of 147 fatalities of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force was collated from Commonwealth War Graves Commission records. Most, but not all, died on 25 April

Page 9 - The red poppy

The red poppy has become a symbol of war remembrance the world over. In many countries it is worn on Armistice Day (11 November), but in New Zealand it is most commonly seen on

The 1918 influenza pandemic

The lethal influenza pandemic that struck New Zealand between October and December 1918 killed about 9000 people in two months. No other event has claimed so many New Zealand lives in such a short time. Read the full article

Page 1 - The 1918 flu pandemic

The lethal influenza pandemic that struck New Zealand between October and December 1918 killed about 9000 people in two months. No other event has claimed so many New Zealand

Page 2 - The pandemic begins abroad

The 1918 influenza pandemic was commonly referred to as ‘the Spanish flu’, but it did not originate in

Page 3 - The pandemic hits New Zealand

Many people believed that the second wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic arrived in New Zealand as ‘a deadly new virus’ on board the RMS

Page 4 - Uneven rates of death

No other event has killed so many New Zealanders in so short a space of time. While the First World War claimed the lives of more than 18,000 New Zealand soldiers over four years,

Page 5 - Response to the influenza pandemic

There was a degree of consistency in New Zealand's response to the influenza pandemic, thanks to a telegram the Health Minister, George Russell, issued to all borough councils and

Page 7 - Aftermath

Page 8 - North Island influenza death rates

Death rates from the 1918 influenza pandemic for towns and counties in the North

Page 9 - South Island influenza death rates

Death rates in South Island towns and counties from the influenza

Tangiwai disaster

New Zealand's worst railway disaster occurred 60 years ago on Christmas Eve 1953, when the Wellington–Auckland night express plunged into the swollen Whangaehu River near Tangiwai. Of the 285 people on board, 151 were killed. The tragedy stunned the world and left a nation in mourning. Read the full article

Page 4 - Dealing with the dead

Identifying victims is a major task following any mass tragedy. A number of circumstances made this process particularly difficult at

Page 5 - Death at Tangiwai: a class affair

Survival at Tangiwai depended on which class of carriage you were travelling

Passchendaele: fighting for Belgium

Ever since 1917 Passchendaele has been a byword for the horror of the First World War. The assault on this tiny Belgian village cost the lives of thousands of New Zealand soldiers. But its impact reached far beyond the battlefield, leaving deep scars on many New Zealand communities and families. Read the full article

Page 3 - The Passchendaele offensive

The failed attempt to capture the town of Passchendaele saw more New Zealanders killed in one day than in any other military campaign since

Passchendaele activities

Why do the events at Passchendaele in October 1917 go largely unnoticed in the New Zealand calendar? Can a case be made for reconsidering the place of Anzac Day in our national calendar? Read the full article

Page 2 - Remembering the dead

Acknowledging the sacrifices of those who served or died was an important way for communities, including schools,  to make sense of the human cost of