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Roll of Honour, 1939-45

The following roll lists the names of seafarers who died during the Second World War as a result of service on New Zealand-owned merchant ships and New Zealanders (that is, those who were born or resided in New Zealand) known to have lost their lives while sailing under the flags of other countries – mainly Britain. The roll currently contains 179 names.

History of the Merchant Navy

The exact number of New Zealand Merchant Navy war deaths will probably never be known with certainty, as the recording of personal information, nationality, next-of-kin and service in the Merchant Navy was not as comprehensive as it was for the armed forces. Note that the roll does not include DEMS gunners, who were naval or army personnel serving aboard merchant ships, or former merchant seamen who transferred to naval service, such as members of the Royal (New Zealand) Naval Reserve.

Many seafarers moved freely between the merchant fleets of Britain and its Dominions. Five of those listed below – Aherne, Creese, T.F.D. Lewis, Shaw and Willmott – were Australians, but they are included here because they were serving on New Zealand-operated vessels (the Awatea, Hauraki, Kalingo and Limerick) at the time of their death or capture. Others such as Bysantson, Doyne, Giles, Skinner and Stafford, who served in the Australian Merchant Navy, are included because they were born in New Zealand. 

Abbreviations: AB = able seaman; asst = assistant; jnr = junior; OS = ordinary seaman; ref = refrigerating; RO = radio officer; USAT = United States Army Transport Service

NameAgeRank /
Rating
Date of Death/ Loss of Ship
(DD/MM/YYYY)
Ship (flag)Place of Death /
Loss of Ship
Cause of Death / Loss of Ship
(German forces unless stated otherwise); other notes
Aherne, William Robert Michael (Beau)38asst steward12/09/1944formerly Hauraki (NZ)Singaporedied in Japanese captivity
Aitken, Maurice Robert31quartermaster12/10/1943Orontes (UK)died in hospital in Londonunknown
Allen, Walter Baden40chief steward02/12/1940Kavak (UK)North AtlanticU-101
Annetts, Gilbert Charles405th engineer13/08/1942Waimarama (UK)Mediterraneanair attack
Baines, William Peter44steward13/08/1942Waimarama (UK)Mediterraneanair attack
Balfour, Eric17trimmer20/03/1943Fort Mumford (UK)Indian OceanI-27 (Japanese submarine)
Beattie, Andrew Bernard19OS20/03/1943Fort Mumford (UK)Indian OceanI-27 (Japanese submarine)
Beck, Henry John622nd engineer11/11/1940Creemuir (UK)Scottish coast, North Seaair attack
Beckett, Albert John375th engineer17/01/1941Zealandic (UK)North AtlanticU-106
Beighton, John Nathaniel63master31/08/1940Har Zion (UK/Palestine)North AtlanticU-38
Bernard, Paul Edward59fireman/trimmer19/10/1940Sulaco (UK)North AtlanticU-124
Bick, Cecil40fireman29/03/1942Hertford (UK)North AtlanticU-571
Black, James Reginald Armstrong58chief engineer29/06/1944Afghanistan (UK)Aden, Yemenillness (died in RAF hospital). He had served in British merchant marine during WW1
Bleeze, Charles Victor44donkeyman24/01/1942Empire Wildebeeste (UK)North AtlanticU-106
Blithe, Jack Vernon23greaser15/02/1942Empire Spring (UK)North AtlanticU-576
Boraman, Edward Albert29fireman07/12/1942Ceramic (UK)North AtlanticU-515
Bradley, William Dixon17mess boy09/12/1940Ashcrest (UK)North AtlanticU-140
Bradnee, Philip Rowland312nd mate11/07/1942Port Hunter (UK)Central AtlanticU-582
Bradshaw, Ronald18asst cook16/04/1942Empire Howard (UK)Arctic SeaU-403
Brew, John34AB16/02/1942Somme (UK)North AtlanticU-108
Brodie, William Henry305th engineer10/08/1945formerly Hauraki (NZ)Kamaishi, Japandied in Japanese captivity
Brown, John Lilian31seaman04/03/1943Marietta E (UK)Indian OceanU-160
Budge, Lionel Gerald304th engineer06/02/1942Opawa (UK)North AtlanticU-106
Burke, Thomas Denis15deck boy11/07/1942Port Hunter (UK)Central AtlanticU-582
Butler, Alexander Braid29steward17/05/1942Fort Qu'Appelle (UK)Central AtlanticU-135
Byrne, Norman47AB20/02/1945USAT Small Ships Sectionburied in Lae, New Guineaillness (malaria). He had served in NZEF during WW1 and won MM at Le Quesnoy
Bysantson, William James57master05/12/1940Nimbin (Australia)Tasman Seamine laid by Pinguin (raider)
Caine, Frank403rd engineer15/10/1941Vancouver Island (Canada)North AtlanticU-558
Caird, Leslie453rd engineer06/04/1942Sinkiang (UK)near Kakinada, Indian Oceanaircraft from Ryūjō (Japanese light carrier)
Campbell, John Robert26donkeyman12/02/1941Derrynane (UK)Central AtlanticAdmiral Hipper (cruiser)
Carlyle, Evan Cameron21greaser15/07/1942Gloucester Castle (UK)South AtlanticMichel (raider)
Chadwick, Thurston66chief engineer24/12/1944USAT Small Ships Sectionburied in Port Moresby, New Guineaillness (pneumonia)
Chitham, Lawrence Alfred25AB17/03/1943King Gruffydd (UK)North AtlanticU-338
Clare, William Thomas23fireman28/10/1942Lt Col Lawrence O. Matthews (USAT tug)North Atlanticshipwreck
Clayton, Kenneth Rowland24seaman16/01/1941Oropesa (UK)North AtlanticU-96
Clegg, Douglas Hollington371st mate11/12/1940Rotorua (UK)North AtlanticU-96
Collins, John Armstrong28carpenter04/03/1943California Star (UK)North AtlanticU-515
Cooke, Kenneth20trimmer20/03/1943Fort Mumford (UK)Indian OceanI-27 (Japanese submarine)
Corcoran, James Joseph30fireman18/01/1943Kalingo (NZ)Tasman SeaI-21 (Japanese submarine)
Cottle, Alfred John22watchman/asst steward20/08/1944Stanvac Wellington (US/Panama)Southwestern Pacificlost overboard
Creese, Albert William64master31/08/1947formerly Hauraki (NZ)Melbourne, Australiaformer POW; death attributed to Japanese captivity
Cresswell, Douglas Francis19OS28/08/1941Otaio (UK)North AtlanticU-558
Cumming, Peter Halcrow293rd engineer23/11/1942Tilawa (UK)Indian OceanI-29 (Japanese submarine)
Cundy, Clive Lawrence (served as Benson)18asst steward03/05/1941Elstree Grange (UK)Liverpoolair raid on port
Darroch, Ralph Harvey231st RO19/12/1940Amicus (UK)North AtlanticBagnolini (Italian submarine)
Dawson, (Alexander) Neil17apprentice21/11/1940Port Brisbane (UK)Indian OceanPinguin (raider)
Doyne, William Edward23steward24/04/1943Kowarra (Australia)Tasman SeaI-26 (Japanese submarine)
Dromgoole, John (Jack)29 AB13/09/1943Norlago (USAT)Tasman Sea (between Sydney and Brisbane)Unknown. Two brothers were lost serving with RAF/RNZAF
Dunn, Elliston Charles Grainger19apprentice23/11/1940Tymeric (UK)North AtlanticU-123
Dunn, Frederick Francis37fireman/trimmer30//09/1940Samala (UK)North AtlanticU-37
Excell, Ivan248th engineer17/01/1941Zealandic (UK)North AtlanticU-106
Fitness, Norman (served as William Beaver)25asst steward08/08/1940Upwey Grange (UK)North AtlanticU-37
Forbes, John Alexander312nd ref. engineer18/03/1943Canadian Star (UK)North AtlanticU-221
Fraser, Donald Jack18boy07/12/1942Ceramic (UK)North AtlanticU-515
Giles, Herbert Henry 56chief engineer04/06/1942Iron Crown (Australia)Tasman Sea I-27 (Japanese submarine)
Glenie, William31fireman20/03/1943Fort Mumford (UK)Indian OceanI-27 (Japanese submarine)
Godfrey, John Lee45chief engineer23/07/1942Garmula (UK)Central AtlanticU-752
Goode, John Alexander28seaman18/10/1940Fiscus (UK)North AtlanticU-99
Gorman, Edward Allan19seaman06/10/1940British General (UK)North AtlanticU-37
Grant, Alexander Hope Gordon52chief engineer27/01/1942Harpa (UK)near Singaporesunk in British minefield
Grundy, Thomas43master15/07/1942Empire Attendant (UK)North AtlanticU-582
Hallett, Ernest Walter60wiper05/12/1940Nimbin (Australia)Tasman Seamine laid by Pinguin (raider); he had served in NZEF during WW1
Hamerton, Claude Stanley49chief engineer11/10/1940Port Gisborne (UK)North AtlanticU-48
Hayward, Ian Cyril (served as Bell)22asst steward20/03/1943Fort Mumford (UK)Indian OceanI-27 (Japanese submarine)
Henley, Morris William Bartlett273rd engineer18/11/1942Tower Grange (UK)Central AtlanticU-154
Hicks, William John25fireman02/12/1942Wallsend (UK)Central AtlanticU-552
Holland, William45AB12/07/1945formerly Hauraki (NZ)Shinagawa, Japandied of illness in Japanese captivity
Holmes, Charles Edward54storekeeper07/12/1942Ceramic (UK)North AtlanticU-515
Holthouse, Scrafton Le Gay582nd mate30/11/1941Empire Newcomen (UK)North SeaS-52? (E-boat)
 
Hosford, Benjamin223rd mate28/12/1942Empire Wagtail (UK)North AtlanticU-260
Hughes, John Lloyd272nd mate08/12/1940Komata (NZ)Nauru, PacificKomet (raider)
Hughes, Lewis57motorman27/02/1943formerly Hauraki (NZ)Yokohama, Japandied of illness in Japanese captivity
Humphrey, Harold Edmond37steward19/02/1942Mununda (Australian hospital ship)Darwin, AustraliaJapanese air raid
James, Frederick John Martin273rd mate11/05/1944Edward D. Baker (US)at sea near New Guinea; buried in Laeunknown
Jordan, Richard Henry259th engineer17/01/1941Zealandic (UK)North AtlanticU-106
Kennedy, Archibald Cook62 3rd mate03/06/1942Iron Chieftain (Australia)Tasman SeaI-24 (Japanese submarine); he had served on Union SS Co ships during WW1
Kennedy, Rankin312nd engineer08/06/1942King Lud (UK)Indian OceanI-10 (Japanese submarine)
Lane, Maurice Arthur237th engineer13/08/1942Waimarama (UK)Mediterraneanair attack
Larsen, Clifford Neil23jnr engineer18/12/1940Napier Star (UK)North AtlanticU-106
Lee, Henry36AB16/10/1941WC Teagle (UK)North AtlanticU-558
Lewer, Arthur Wilford (or Wilfred)52cook30/01/1943Samuel Gompers (US)near New Caledonia, PacificI-10 (Japanese submarine); he had served in NZEF during WW1
Lewis, Roy261st RO16/10/1942Newton Pine (UK)North AtlanticU-410
Lewis, Thomas Frederick David61fireman18/01/1943Kalingo (NZ)Tasman SeaI-21 (Japanese submarine)
Lindsay, George Henry246th engineer11/07/1942Port Hunter (UK)Central AtlanticU-582
Lynch, James264th engineer01/03/1942formerly Essex (UK)Valletta, Maltaair raid on Floriana, Valletta (Essex had been bombed in Malta in January 1941; Lynch may have been wounded then and remained on the island)
Lynch, Wallace St Michael314th engineer23/11/1940Justitia (UK)North AtlanticU-100
Macdonald, Ian293rd mate13/08/1942Waimarama (UK)Mediterraneanair attack
Macey, William Henry63master08/05/1941Ramillies (UK)North AtlanticU-97
Mack, Thomas Allan381st mate08/12/1940Komata (NZ)Nauru, PacificKomet (raider)
MacPherson, Donald59master24/04/1943Kowarra (Australia)Tasman SeaI-76 (Japanese submarine)
Marsh, Robert Gladstone56chief engineer01/02/1944Colborne (Canada)buried in Suez, Egyptillness
Marshall, Henry Hugh21fireman21/12/1942Oropos (Greece)North AtlanticU-621
Martin, Rangiamo Frank (or Grant)431st RO21/09/1941Vancouver (UK)North Sea; buried in Glasgowmine
McAlinden, William Desmond35greaser10/01/1943British Dominion (UK)Central AtlanticU-620
McAllen, William Raymond262nd steward30/12/1942Empire Shackleton (UK)North AtlanticEmpire Shackleton sunk by U-435 on 28/12/1942. McAllen was rescued by HMS Fidelity but died when that ship was sunk two days later, also by U-435.
McClure, Ernest40pumpman22/10/1941Darkdale (UK)South AtlanticU-68
McCullough, Walter John312nd engineer17/01/1941Zealandic (UK)North AtlanticU-106
McDonald, Roderick Neil Robert17deck boy11/07/1942Port Hunter (UK)Central AtlanticU-582
McKenna, James65ref. greaser06/09/1942Tuscan Star (UK)Central AtlanticU-109
McLaren, Albert William50chief engineer25/04/1941Milcrest (UK)Boston, United Statesaccidental death. He had served in British merchant marine during WW1
McLean, Vere Alexander30jnr engineer01/02/1942Tacoma Star (UK)North AtlanticU-109
McMillan, Herbert James40purser26/03/1941Cable ship Faraday (UK)Welsh coast, North Atlanticair attack
McNamara, Denys16deck boy30/04/1943Port Victor (UK)North AtlanticU-107
McPherson, Archibald49AB03/08/1942Dureenbee (Australian fishing trawler)Tasman Sea; buried in Moruya, NSW, AustraliaI-175 (Japanese submarine)
Mitchell, Vernon Halstead Campbell272nd RO22/03/1942Thursobank (UK)North AtlanticU-373
Moller, Leslie John321st mate16/09/1941Jedmoor (UK)North AtlanticU-98
Moloney, John Michael34greaser20/08/1940Turakina (UK)Tasman SeaOrion (raider)
 
Monk, William Archibald314th engineer29/07/1943Cornish City (UK)Indian OceanU-177
Morgan, Eric Mitchell27jnr engineer2/12/1942Coamo (US)North AtlanticU-604
Mowat, Alistair Richard314th engineer02/07/1940Arandora Star (UK)North AtlanticU-47
Mugford, Francis Milton18seaman16/12/1942Observer (UK)Central AtlanticU-176
Munro, Alfred Edward40chief electrician29/08/1945Aorangi (NZ)Manus Island, SW Pacific; buried in Lae, Papua New Guineaaccidental death
Murphy, Edward51fireman02/07/1940Arandora Star (UK)North AtlanticU-47
Neaber, Oscar Albert541st mate10/06/1942Ramsay (UK)North AtlanticU-94
Norman, Geoffrey (served as Poole)21trimmer28/01/1943Neva (Sweden)North AtlanticU-358
Nutt, Patrick Mervyn16mess room boy07/02/1944Freidig (Norway)Scottish coast, North Seashipwreck
O'Brien, George39fireman05/12/1939Navasota (UK)North AtlanticU-47
O'Brien, Raymond Harold20AB28/01/1941Homeside (UK)North Atlanticshipwreck
Otterson, Charles Harry531st mate11/10/1943Jalabala (India)Indian Ocean; buried in Chennai, IndiaU-532; died of wounds in lifeboat
Panther, Cyril20OS07/12/1942Ceramic (UK)North AtlanticU-515
Patton, William22seaman14/02/1942Biela (UK)North AtlanticU-98
Paynter, Ernest Frederick22jnr engineer09/10/1942Oronsay (UK)AtlanticArchimede (Italian submarine)
Pendleton, William Mackey217th engineer07/11/1941Nottingham (UK)North AtlanticU-74
Phillips, Eric James25greaser20/05/1941British Security (UK)North AtlanticU-556
Pila, Alfred23asst cook05/06/1942Awatea (NZ)Glasgow illness (smallpox). Pila was from Niue
Pittam, Rinald Plumer (or Rynold James) 41fireman10/06/1942Surrey (UK)Caribbean SeaU-68. He had previously served on Tairoa, sunk by Graf Spee and held prisoner Dec 1939 - Feb 1940
Pugh, Henry James20seaman03/02/1943Cordelia (UK)North AtlanticU-632
Reeves, Victor Albert23seaman26/11/1942Barberrys (UK)North AtlanticU-663
Rendle, John Mackay26purser09/12/1941Donerail (US/Panama)near Hawaii, PacificI-10 (Japanese submarine)
Ribbands, Henry Huia Craven29fireman/ trimmer11/07/1942Port Hunter (UK)Central AtlanticU-582
Rippon, Stanley274th engineer02/04/1943Melbourne Star (UK)Central AtlanticU-129
Roberts, Jack Spencer21seaman28/04/1941Capulet (UK)North AtlanticU-552/U-201
Rose, Frederick William501st RO11/10/1940Port Gisborne (UK)North AtlanticU-48
Rush, William Fenwick294th engineer26/04/1943Limerick (UK/NZ)Tasman SeaI-177 (Japanese submarine)
Rutledge, Cecil Robert29AB07/05/1940Cape Horn (UK)Tahiti, Pacificaccidental death
Scollay, John Robert46AB23/10/1945formerly Alchiba (Netherlands)Hull, UKdeath attributed to war service
Scott, Thomas64steward04/06/1942Iron Crown (Australia)Tasman SeaI-27 (Japanese submarine)
Shaw, David26electrician03/06/1942Awatea (NZ) Glasgowillness (smallpox)
Simmons, Hector Albert22AB22/10/1942Empire Turnstone (UK)North AtlanticU-621
Sinclair, John Rose Thornton276th engineer07/11/1941Nottingham (UK)North AtlanticU-74
Skears, Will Chislett332nd RO25/03/1941Britannia (UK)Central AtlanticThor (raider)
Skinner, Major Bristow52master02/02/1942formerly Mareeba (Australia)North AtlanticCaptured on 26/06/1941 when Mareeba was sunk by Kormoran (raider) in Indian Ocean. Lost when German prison ship Spreewald was mistakenly sunk by U-333 on 31/01/1942. Date of death recorded as 02/02/1942, when he was last seen in a lifeboat
 
Skitch, George William59chief engineer10/01/1942Baron Erskine (UK)North AtlanticU-701
Slade, Maxwell Lionel22asst engineer09/02/1940Rodney Star (UK)North Atlanticlost overboard
Slane, Edward30fireman/ trimmer02/11/1941Larpool (UK)North AtlanticU-208
Smith, Frederick George553rd engineer25/09/1942Boston (UK)North AtlanticU-216
Smith, John Kitchener26OS17/01/1941Zealandic (UK)North AtlanticU-106
Smith, Leslie26donkeyman28/05/1940Abukir (UK)English ChannelS-34 (E-boat)
Snow, William David26greaser17/03/1943Coracero (UK)North AtlanticU-384
Speedy, Peter Graham26fireman18/12/1940Napier Star (UK)North AtlanticU-100
Stafford, Sidney Francis50RO03/06/1942Iron Chieftain (Australia)Tasman SeaI-24 (Japanese submarine)
Steere, Reginald Bateman401st mate08/02/1943Iron Knight (Australia)Tasman SeaI-21 (Japanese submarine)
Te Awa, Thomas 'Buster'22AB29/02/1944Palma (UK)Indian OceanU-183
Thomas, Emrys Oliver52master02/12/1940Port Wellington (UK)Indian Oceandied of wounds aboard Pinguin (raider), which had sunk Port Wellington on 30/11/1940
Thomas, Thomas32asst steward28/12/1942Nova Scotia (UK)Indian OceanU-177
Thompson, Dick Whinray222nd ref. engineer17/01/1941Zealandic (UK)North AtlanticU-106
Thompson, Richard241st RO8/06/1940Oilpioneer (UK)North AtlanticGneisenau (battleship) and Admiral Hipper (heavy cruiser)
Thomson, Albert31fireman/ trimmer11/07/1942Port Hunter (UK)Central AtlanticU-582
Todd, William Angus441st mate19/04/1944formerly Hauraki (NZ)Shinagawa, Japandied of illness in Japanese captivity
Townsend, Harold James22oiler02/03/1943Meriwether Lewis (US)North AtlanticU-634
Trillo, Verdun274th mate18/03/1943Canadian Star (UK)North AtlanticU-221
Tye, Desmond Gladwyn244th engineer18/12/1940Napier Star (UK)North AtlanticU-100
Vanson, Herbert (son of Peter Vanson)19fireman02/12/1940Victor Ross (UK)
 
North AtlanticU-43
Vanson, Peter Johannes (father of Herbert Vanson)50AB05/12/1939Navasota (UK)North AtlanticU-47
Walls, Edward Hugh15deck boy11/07/1942Port Hunter (UK)Central AtlanticU-582
Wass, Jack294th engineer07/12/1944Samsip (UK)North Seamine
Watson, James George58carpenter18/03/1943Canadian Star (UK)North AtlanticU-221
Watt, Alfred Colin273rd engineer14/01/1942Coimbra (UK)North AtlanticU-123
White, Selwyn William283rd engineer02/04/1943Melbourne Star (UK)Central AtlanticU-129
White-Parsons, Peter Nelson19apprentice17/01/1941Zealandic (UK)North AtlanticU-106
Williams, Hugh Hosking (or Hoskyn) 66master01/01/1945formerly Henry Keswick (UK/Hong Kong salvage tug, requisitioned by USAT, Dec 1941)Los Banos, Philippines (reinterred in Hong Kong in 1947)died in Japanese captivity (taken POW in Manila, 1942); he was earlier master of Monowai, Samoa, August 1914
Williams, Richard Stanley286th engineer07/12/1942Ceramic (UK)North AtlanticU-515
Williamson, Ernest49chief steward13/09/1942Stone Street (US/Panama)North AtlanticU-594
Willmott, John Edgar303rd mate26/04/1943Limerick (UK/NZ)Tasman SeaI-177 (Japanese submarine)
Wilson, Robert53carpenter19/01/1943Maunganui (NZ hospital ship)buried in Wellingtonunknown (death recognised by CWGC)
Withers, Peter Norman27AB18/01/1943Empire Ruskin (UK)North Atlantic; buried in Gibraltaraccidental explosion at sea
Wood, Henry William Carmichael25AB17/08/1943Empire Stanley (UK)Indian OceanU-197
Yates, Leslie Francis24asst cook14/12/1939Inverlane (UK)North Atlanticmine
Young, George Mair51orderly19/08/1941Awatea (NZ)between Suva and Honolulu, Pacificlost overboard. He had served in NZEF in WW1

Sources: This list has been compiled from Marine Department records at Archives New Zealand, Wellington; the Commonwealth War Graves Commission database; UK, Merchant Seamen Deaths, 1939 -1953; the National War Memorial roll of honour; Auckland War Memorial Museum's Hall of Memories and online Cenotaph database; PapersPast; and information kindly supplied by Billy McGee, Trevor Richards and others. If readers have additional names, corrections or comments please email: [email protected]