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Christmas in wartime

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Men in uniforms sitting at bar eating cake and drinking from mugs.
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Captions

Main image: YMCA-supplied free cigars, coffee, cake and other items being distributed to New Zealand troops on Christmas Day during the First World War.

These images show New Zealand military personnel celebrating Christmas during the First and Second World Wars, the post-war occupation of Japan, and the Korean conflict.

Christmas during wartime gave soldiers a rare opportunity to relax and enjoy themselves away from the stresses and hardships of combat. It was also a time of sadness for many New Zealanders, both overseas and at home, as they thought about family members, lovers and friends who were far away.

Christmas parcels despatched from New Zealand supplied special food, drink and other treats, as well as Christmas cards and mail. During the Second World War the men of 28 (Māori) Battalion especially welcomed the delivery of mutton birds and other favourite foods from home.

Despite the difficult circumstances of wartime, service personnel often put a great deal of effort into creating a celebratory, festive atmosphere.

Credit

Image references:

1. Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref: 10x8-1764-G; 2. Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref: DA-11477-F. Photographer: Dr C.N. D'Arcy; 3. Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref: . Photographer: George Bull; 4. Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref: DA-07996-F; 5. Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref: DA-07987-F; 6. Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref: J-0635-F; 7. Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref: K-0658-F; 8. Alexander Turnbull Library, Ref: K-0645-F.

Alexander Turnbull Library
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa must be obtained before any reuse of these images.

How to cite this page

Christmas in wartime, URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/christmas-at-war, (Manatū Taonga — Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated