new zealand mounted rifles

Mounted Rifles units

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  An overview of the formation and units of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles in the First World war

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• Page 2 – Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment

  The Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment (AMR) was one of four mounted rifles regiments raised to serve overseas in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) during the First

• Page 3 – Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment

  After training in Egypt the CMR fought in the Gallipoli campaign from May to December 1915. On its return from Gallipoli the regiment spent another four months in Egypt before

• Page 4 – Otago Mounted Rifles Regiment

  The Otago Mounted Rifles Regiment never served as part of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade but was maintained as a stand-alone unit.

• Page 5 – Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment

  The Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment (WMR) was one of four mounted rifles regiments raised to serve overseas in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) during the First

• Page 6 – Auckland Mounted Rifles timeline 1914-19

  Detailed account of the AMR in 1914

• Page 7 – Canterbury Mounted Rifles timeline 1914-19

  Formation and first actions of the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment

• Page 8 – Wellington Mounted Rifles timeline 1914-19

  Timeline for the Wellington Mounted Rifles in 1914

• Page 9 – Further information

  Recommendations for further reading about the New Zealand Mounted Rifles during the First World War

Sinai campaign

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  The Sinai campaign is less well known than other First World War campaigns like Gallipoli and those on the Western Front. But it was here, in the harsh, arid desert, that the Allies took the first major step towards their ultimate victory over the Ottoman Turks in the Middle East.

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• Page 2 – Overview

  The Sinai campaign arose from a change in British thinking about the defence of the Suez Canal.

• Page 3 – Action at Katia

  In March 1916 the commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF), General Sir Archibald Murray, ordered his forces to occupy the area around the Katia oasis, 40 km east of

• Page 4 – Battle of Romani

  Although the action at Katia boosted Ottoman morale, it soon became clear that it had not deterred the British from continuing their offensive into the Sinai.

• Page 5 – Battle of Magdhaba

  By mid-December 1916 the Egyptian Expeditionary Force had advanced across the Sinai to within sight of the original objective of the campaign, the town of El Arish.

• Page 6 – Battle of Rafah

  If the British failed to capture Rafah quickly they risked being overwhelmed by large Ottoman forces sent from Gaza.

Palestine campaign

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  The British invasion of Ottoman-held Palestine in 1917-18 was the third - and last - campaign launched by the Allies against the Ottoman Turks in the Middle East during the First World War.

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• Page 3 – First Battle of Gaza

  The commander of Eastern Force mistakenly thought that the Egyptian Expeditionary Force could capture Gaza in March 1917 by using essentially the same tactics as those employed

• Page 5 – Third Battle of Gaza

  The third, successful attempt by the British to capture Gaza began in late October 1917.

• Page 6 – The Trans-Jordan raids

  Two raids east of the Jordan River cost 3000 casualties. They are the first real defeats suffered by the EEF since the Second Battle of Gaza.

• Page 7 – Battle of Megiddo

  The final battle of the Palestine campaign in September 1918 resulted in arguably the most decisive British victory of the war.

NZ's First World War horses

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  Between 1914 and 1916 the New Zealand government acquired more than 10,000 horses to equip the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. They served in German Samoa, Gallipoli, the Middle East and on the Western Front. Of those that survived the war, only four returned home.

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• Page 5 – Egypt and Gallipoli

  Some draught horses accompanied the divisional artillery and transport and supply units to Gallipoli in April 1915 to assist with their work. But the conditions proved

• Page 6 – Sinai and Palestine

  Several thousand of the New Zealand forces’ horses remained in the Middle East when the New Zealand Division sailed to France. These horses served with the New Zealand Mounted

• Page 7 – Western Front

  More than 3000 horses and mules went from Egypt to France with the New Zealand Division in April 1916. Most of these horses had probably come from New Zealand originally.

Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment timeline

• Timeline for the Wellington Mounted Rifles in 1915

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• Page 2 – 1916

  Timeline for the Wellington Mounted Rifles in 1916

• Page 3 – 1917

  What the Wellington Mounted Rifles did in 1917

• Page 4 – 1918

  The Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment (WMR), along with the rest of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR), moves east across Palestine into the Jordan Valley in early

Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment timeline

• In May the CMR and the rest of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) are thrown – as infantry – into the desperate struggle to seize the commanding heights of the Gallipoli Peninsula. In the next four months the regiment suffers more than half of all its casualties in the war.

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• Page 2 – 1916

  When most of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force goes to France in April 1916, the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) remains in Egypt as part of an Anzac Mounted

• Page 3 – 1917

  During 1917 the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment (CMR) and the rest of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) take part in three battles for Gaza.

• Page 4 – 1918

  The Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment (CMR) and the rest of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) move east across Palestine into the Jordan Valley in early 1918 as

• Page 5 – 1919

  The voyage home of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) is delayed by a shortage of shipping. The men take classes designed to ease them back onto ‘civvy street’ after

Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment timeline

• The Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment actions in 1915, from Sinai to Gallipoli

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• Page 2 – 1916

  When most of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force goes to France in April 1916, the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) remains in Egypt as part of an Anzac Mounted

• Page 3 – 1917

  During 1917 the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment (AMR) and the rest of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) take part in three battles for Gaza.

• Page 4 – 1918

  The Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment (AMR) and the rest of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) move east across Palestine into the Jordan Valley in early 1918 as part

• Page 5 – 1919

  The return home of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (NZMR) is delayed by a shortage of shipping.

The Imperial Camel Corps

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  The Imperial Camel Corps, which included two New Zealand companies, played a vital role in the Sinai and Palestine campaigns during the First World War. Between 400 and 450 New Zealanders fought in the Corps, and 41 died before the two New Zealand companies were disbanded in mid-1918.

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• Page 3 - New Zealand Camel CompaniesIn August 1916 No 15 (New Zealand) Company, Imperial Camel Corps, was formed from men originally intended as reinforcements for the New Zealand Mounted Rifles